A Worn Path By Eudora Welty - 762 Words

Only the Strongest Will Survive Is it true that younger people in better health and conditions will always complete a task better than an older not so well fit person? In these two short stories â€Å"A Worn Path†, by Eudora Welty, and â€Å"To Build a Fire†, by Jack London, shows us how true that is. The protagonists in â€Å"A Worn Path† is named Phoenix Jackson who is an older black women living in Natchez, Mississippi in the 1930s. The protagonists is a man unnamed in â€Å"To Build a Fire† traveling in the Yukon. In both of these short stories both protagonists faces a journey that will bring them different obstacles, but only the strongest will survive! Phoenix Jackson is an older black women who uses a cane to help her walk and has trouble seeing. She is so old that if she falls while she is walking that alone can kill her. Although, Phoenix Jackson is old her wisdom and the love she has for her grandson is all she really needs throughout her journe y. The protagonists in â€Å"To Build a Fire† the man is a lot younger than Phoenix Jackson. He has high confident in himself, but shows that he is not wise as Phoenix Jackson. The different journeys that each protagonist face Phoenix Jackson appears more capable of completing her journey more successful than the man. As, each of their journeys begun so did different obstacles that each of them endured. Phoenix Jackson journey starts when she leaves her home in the country to go in to town to get medicine for her grandson. Her biggest obstacleShow MoreRelatedA Worn Path By Eudora Welty Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages A Worn Path Research Paper The introduction of historical figures, events, and documents sparked in the twentieth century. Documents such as, the Declaration of independence, Bill of Rights, United States Constitution, and the Gettysburg Address are some examples of historical documents. These documents carry such a heavy meaning that the blood and gore that were included are often ignored. Although when the Civil Rights movement is mentioned, there are judgments that are made and accusationsRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty1707 Words   |  7 PagesMichelle Andrews Dr. Goss ENGLISH 1102 9 February 2016 A Worn Path In the Eudora Welty’s ‘‘A Worn Path’’, there is a distinct description of characters that live in the era of segregation and the great depression. Because Welty is a native of the south, this story is based from the experiences during her life. Her struggles are relived in the characters of not just â€Å"A Worn Path† but also a lot of her other stories. She uses hidden messages in her stories and includes deep meaning in the simplestRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty944 Words   |  4 Pagesones you love? In â€Å"A Worn Path,† by Eudora Welty, the reader is taken on Phoenix Jackson’s, the main character’s, journey to the doctor’s office to obtain the medications needed for her ill grandson. Having to commute in such difficult conditions, Phoenix endures through the dense and tiresome woods, stretching from the countryside to the town. After persevering through the long journey to her destination, Phoenix arrive s at the building and receives the medication she needs. Welty concludes the storyRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesA Worn Path (1940) On an everyday basis people are encountering challenges that stand in their way of them achieving their set goals. However, with determination the vast majority will accomplish the mission they have set out to conquer. In the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† written by Eudora Welty in 1940, Phoenix Jackson, the main character has a mission in which she is trying to complete when she is faced with many challenges. This short story is centered on the challenges that are faced by an elderlyRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storageRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 PagesA Worn Path by Eudora Welty Copyright Notice  ©1998−2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.  ©2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storageRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty1495 Words   |  6 PagesIn the short story â€Å"A Worn Path,† the author, Eudora Welty uses mythical, religious, and spiritual symbols as well as the setting to help the reader understand an old African-American woman’s life. Welty also uses the symbolism to represent the hardships old woman has faced during the old woman’s life. The old African-American woman’s name is Phoenix and is on a journey to town as the readers are taken on jou rney through her life. Welty also uses fine details and sentence structure in addition toRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty879 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty she focuses on the journey of an old woman heading into town. She uses ridiculous amounts of imagery which really make the story come to life. I believe this short story to be about a woman that has gotten so old, she has cataracts and it seems, the air of a wise woman. Speaking of wise women, it also shows that she really has grown up on this path- even in her old age, her stumbling blindness she knows the characters of these woods, and the ways inRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty1441 Words   |  6 Pagesargue that â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty mirrors that of a slave narrative while at the same time illustrates the racism that blacks faced while on their journey to equality. Great descriptions are used to illustrate Phoenix Jackson. In the beginning, Welty states that Phoenix has her head tied in a red rag with a dark striped dress reaching down to her shoe tops and an equally long apron (274). Kevin Moberly notes in his article, â€Å"Toward the North Star: Eudora Welty s ‘A Worn Path’ and the SlaveRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty1005 Words   |  5 Pagesracism because the path represents the slavery path when black folks escaped from their owners and most of all their hiding place so they wont find them . Also the woods represents they same symbols as the path because they ran through there in order to lose their own owners. In this story of â€Å"A Worn Path† is about a grown up woman who goes into town to get her grandson some medication. Phoenix risks her life by walking in the empty woods through path she already knows

Essay about Women In Islam - 1540 Words

Today, people think that women were liberated in the west and that the womens liberation movement began in the 20th Century. Actually, Islam preceded all the existing systems in introducing womens rights more than fourteen centuries ago. The womens liberation movement was revealed by God to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the seventh century. A whole package of new rights was given at once to women by their creator without their having to strive to get them. The Quran and the Traditions of the Prophet (Hadith and Sunnah) guarantee every Muslim woman certain rights and duties. Equality vs. Sameness These rights are equal to those of a man but they are not necessarily identical. Equality and sameness are two different†¦show more content†¦Man is the father, woman is the mother, and both are essential for life. By this partnership, woman has an equal share in every aspect; she is entitled to equal rights; she undertakes equal responsibilities, and she has as many qualities and as much humanity as her partner. Therefore, fourteen centuries ago, Islam made men and women equally accountable to God in glorifying and worshiping Him - setting no limits on her spiritual progress. In the Quran in the first verse of the chapter entitled Women, God says: O mankind! Be careful of your duty to your Lord who created you from a single soul and from it its mate and from them both have spread abroad a multitude of men and women. Be careful of your duty toward Allah in Whom you claim (your rights) of one another, and towards the wombs (that bore you). Lo! Allah has been a Watcher over you. (4:1) Again in the Quran: O mankind! Verily we have created you from a single (pair) of a male and female, and made you into nations and tribes that you may know each other. (49:13; cf.4:1) Civil Rights When we then consider the area of civil rights, education is of greatest importance. The Prophet (pbuh) said: Seeking knowledgeShow MoreRelatedThe Roles Of Women s Islam2106 Words   |  9 PagesThe role of women in Islam is not easily defined. Muslim women today are struggling to deal with the stereotypes and misconceptions associated with the role of women in Islam. The Qur’an and the practice of the Prophet Muhammad recognize the different functions of women and mutually support both roles of men and women. The Qur’an encourages a fair, balanced social and family life. While the Western society consider Islam an â€Å"oppressive religion† with regard to women, Muslim women point out the freedomRead MoreThe Misconceptions About Women in Islam Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Misconceptions About Women in Islam While people in the west think that women in Islam are oppressed, they do not know that Islam liberated women from oppression. There are many people who have opinions about the religion of Islam, but mostly about the women who follow it. Westerners have this idea that women in Islam are disrespected, mistreated and oppressed. In actuality, these allegations are incorrect. Women in Islam have rights and are not oppressed. The veil is widely misunderstoodRead More Western Views of Women in Islam Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesof the biased views Westerners often take when it comes to women in Islam. Because of the portrayal of women in the Arab world through pop-culture and the media, some Westerners may believe that Islam creates a society in need of modernity. The concepts of religious government are also foreign to the Western world. Feminists often focus on the practice of veiling women in Islamic tradition as a law made to minimize the importance of women as citizens. It i s important for us to recognize where ourRead MoreEssay about The Status of Women in Islam2807 Words   |  12 PagesIndian society so that such heinous crimes against women can be prevented. However, the aforesaid incident is only one among many hundred other such crimes happening everyday in almost every corner of the globe. Many such incidents of crime are either suppressed or do not come to limelight. The following analysis is a humble attempt to deal with the status of women (especially in Islam) in a globalized world. The discourse on the status of women and their struggle for liberation in the society andRead MoreRole of Women in Islam Past and Present3043 Words   |  13 Pagesis: Role of Women in Islam Past and Present In this paper I will argue that the position of women in Islam according to the Qur an and Hadiths (tradition) of the Prophet differs vastly from Islam in practice, currentely. It is not the Islamic ideologies that determine the position of women in the Islamic societies; it is rather the pre-Islamic patriarchal ideologies existing in a particular society, combined with the lack of education and ignorance, which construct the Muslim women s positionRead MoreWhat Women and Islam Have in Common Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesWhat Women and Islam Have in Common What do women and Islam have in common? Besides the stereotyped images that each suffers from individually, the status of women in Islam is one of the most extremely misunderstood and incorrectly portrayed things in western society. We can investigate why this is so later. First, a brief introduction to the actual status of women in Islam is in order. Before discussing issues pertinent to the social status of women, consider the original creation of theRead MoreWomen, Not Islam?1581 Words   |  7 Pageswomen, not Islam. The idea of a woman needing a male guardian to leave their home is one of the more popularly discussed aspect of some societies that have a population that consists mostly of Muslims, for example Saudi Arabia. This assumption stems from, â€Å"Men are protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has given one the more (strength) than the other and because they support them from their means†¦(Qur’an 4:34). Another verse used to justify male guardianship is â€Å" Oh, wives...abide inRead MoreMuslim Women Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesmisconceptions directed solely at Muslim women. In this essay, I will discuss the issue of Muslim women and some of the ways in which their reality contradicts the common media representations of women in that area. The first common media representation of Muslim women that I will dispel is that they have no rights. In fact, long before Western women even realized they were lacking in rights, Muslim women already had both cultural and spiritual rights (as cited in Arab Women: Potentials and Prospects, nRead MoreMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression Or Fairness?. When1429 Words   |  6 PagesMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression or Fairness? When I mention Islam, I am discussing its way of life, a concept that encompasses every aspect of one’s life from beginning to end. Islam, the newest and second largest faith, influences many parts of this earth as we discussed in class. Originating in the Arabian Desert, the religion is based on one book, The Holy Quran, the final word of Allah. Prophet Muhammed, in Islam, was the last messenger of God. His life is one that Muslims should followRead MoreIslamic Freedom Of Choice Under The Islamic Charter940 Words   |  4 PagesIslamic feminism can be defined as women who advocate for their rights, gender equality, and social norms under the framework of Islam. Rooted in Islam, the movement’s pioneers have also utilized secular, Western, or otherwise non-Muslim feminist discourses. Advocates in the movement seek to highlight the deeply rooted teachings of equality in religion and encourage a questioning of the patriarchal interpretation of Islamic teaching through the Qur an, hadith and sharia towards the creation of a

The Definition Marketing Management Free Essays

string(90) " is this a suitable approach and philosophy for running a business\? Well, yes, for some\." Marketing is not Just about advertising and promotional work. People perceive it as such because promotional work, whether it be advertising, PR or sales promotional activity, is often the most visible part of a marketing team’s effort to the outside world. The second myth that needs dispelling, one most people, even those who work in business often believe, is that marketing is Just a function of business that merely churns out 4 Develop your marketing skills products, free gifts and advertising matter from employees who work in the marketing department. We will write a custom essay sample on The Definition: Marketing Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, marketing is much deeper and significantly more profound than this. If marketing is used and truly understood and implemented erectly in a business, it becomes a philosophy, a way of doing business – a whole approach, which should and must permeate throughout an entire organization. Hence, marketing is everybody responsibility, not Just the specialist marketers who work in the marketing department. Why is it everybody responsibility? Well, think about it logically. How many times have you phoned an organization and been cut off, or not spoken to in a professional manner, or not been given the answers you deserve? How many times have you visited organizations as a customer and your feet stick to the floors because they haven’t been cleaned ropey, or you meet staff who haven’t been trained to deal with questions and queries? The reason marketing is everybody responsibility is quite simple, yet incredibly important – it is because we all play a part in creating the ‘customer experience’. So – what actually is it? If one word had to be chosen to encapsulate the central focus of marketing it would be ‘customer’. Marketing is about understanding who your customers are, being able to anticipate what they require now and in the future and, ultimately, satisfying their every need. All the work your organization undertakes not Just the marketing department) should therefore be created and implemented to serve the customer. The definition put forward by the Chartered Institute of Marketing (see wry. Jim. Co. UK) is a sound one; it describes marketing as the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably. This definition is useful in understanding the key facets Marketing: separating fact from fiction 5 of what marketing is truly all about as it is direct, concise and almost every word means something that is critical to understanding exactly what the marketing philosophy entails. The first three words of this definition are particularly important in understanding marketing. First, marketing is now seen as being of senior management importance, being strategic as well as tactical and operational. For it to be truly embedded into the culture and heart of an organization, it needs commitment from top management, and in many organizations today a marketing director will be on the board to lead the organization forwards with a marketing-based awareness. Secondly, marketing is a process. There is no clinical start and end. It isn’t linear. It’s continual – a process – it never stops or ends. As the world changes, so do our customers, hence our businesses adapt and evolve to move with the times. Before we can satisfy the customer we must truly understand who they are as well as we possibly can – we must identify them. Marketing isn’t Just about the here and now either. It is also about the future. Marketers must ‘anticipate’ customer wants and needs. Why? Again, think about it logically. It may take your organization years to develop a new product (or service) and launch it into the market. Therefore, you must think into the future in terms of the customers’ desires and needs and not Just their rent requirements. If your organization can identify and anticipate customer requirements, you can move to try and satisfy them. But, once again, there is an added complication. Most organizations have limited resources: financial, staff, equipment, etc. Therefore, an organization must seek to satisfy its customers efficiently (with as little wastage as possible) and profitably. However, now more than ever, business activities should also be undertaken and managed in an ethical and socially responsible manner. 6 Develop your marketing skills The marketing concept Your organization’s most important ‘asset’ is your customers. Irrespective of whether your company is a product- or serviceable organization or indeed a charity, you must place the customer at the heart of all the decision making and planning (not just the marketing) decisions. Where customer needs drive all the business decisions a marketing philosophy has been truly adopted and implemented. This is generally known as the ‘marketing concept’. This can only be achieved by entering into regular, honest dialogue with your customers. Every time you receive customer feedback your organization grows stronger, as shown in Figure 1. 1 . Communication Client Supplier Time Figure 1. 1 Healthy dialogue with clients benefits all parties An organization that adopts the marketing concept into its business practices is therefore said to be ‘marketing-oriented’. Marketing: separating fact from fiction 7 Are all organizations marketing-oriented? Unfortunately not! There are a number of different business orientations that organizations tend to follow. Have a look at them below. Production orientation This is where the managers are focused not upon the customer but upon production techniques, reduced costs and efficiency issues. Typically it involves high volume, low margin business with low RD or innovation. To use an analogy, if China were a company, it would be production-oriented. Is this approach to running a business incorrect? Not necessarily, but it is very inward-looking. What if the market, competition and customers change? How will an organization following this nonworking approach know to change accordingly? In reality, it probably wouldn’t, which is a major disadvantage of this approach if adopted in today’s highly competitive, fast-paced marketplace. Product orientation This is where an organization focuses upon the product it produces: the features, quality, cost and brand, etc – not the customer. Typically these companies look to augment existing products or improve on competitors’ products. Again, is this a suitable approach and philosophy for running a business? Well, yes, for some. You read "The Definition: Marketing Management" in category "Papers" The Apple pod is a simply brilliant concept but many of its components have existed for decades (displays, hard disks, etc) and it wasn’t the first AMP player to market. The Virgin organization has had huge success at taking on major players in new markets and doing it in its own Virgin way. That said, Virgin and Apple are exceptions to the rule and most product-oriented organizations adopt an inward focus at their own aril! Again, it has to be acknowledged that even with an inward-looking 8 Develop your marketing skills approach to running a business, the product may be successful initially, but what if newer, more innovative and competitive products appear in the market? What if the initial customer response to the new product is negative? Will product-oriented businesses be best positioned to respond? Arguably not. Sales orientation This approach is where an organization introduces sales techniques to sell its products; basically it sells whatever it produces. This approach became popular in the asses, when customers ere starting to be given a choice of products and services – in other words, when competition started to really appear in the marketplace. Hard-sell techniques were often used in this approach to help persuade the customer to buy one particular product or service rather than that of the competition. A useful approach? Yes it certainly can be but again, organizations must be cautious if they use this sole approach today. A more enlightened example of a sales-oriented company is Dell. Anyone who takes a subscription, say, to The Times can’t help but notice Dell’s massive investment in advertising. Hundreds of days every year there are half- and full-page ads, not to mention ads on TV, radio and other media. A straw poll of our classes over the last few years has never failed to produce a cluster of students who have bought Dell machines. Dell didn’t invent the PC, it’s probably not the cheapest unit in the market but you have to go a long way to find a company that advertises its PC’s more effectively than Dell. These orientations are summarizes in Table 1. . The benefits of being inordinateness By embracing the marketing concept and placing the customer at the heart of all planning and decision making you should Marketing: separating fact from fiction 9 Table 1. 1 Attributes of different orientations Orientation Nature Motivation to change Marketing activities oriented Production Stack ‘me high sell ‘me cheap  œ high volume, low margin, risk, D and innovation Internal Take share by cost leadership Yes Often target late majority and laggards (see Chapter 5) No Product Add to existing ideas. Some tailoring of product offer. Medium volume, occasionally high margins Look to improve on internal or external rivals Target early adopters and niche markets Sales We sell what we produce. ‘ Not necessarily the iris nor the best. Can take large market share Look to take share from competitors by having higher Single transactions Heavy reliance on promotion – some use of mass media, others through sales teams. Strong branding We sell what our customers want’. Often end up market leaders. Seek to innovate with products and services External Seek to identify customer needs that aren’t satisfied by rivals and provide solutions. Evolve relationships Heavy reliance on market research. Promote loyalty schemes. Seek to sell benefits and add value customers 10 Develop your marketing skills Profit Market hare Customer Satisfaction Loyalty Retention Word-of-mouth Staff Job Relations Rewards Figure 1. 2 Benefits of adopting a marketing orientation attain a number of key advantages, as shown in Figu re 1. 2 and listed below: increase in market share; increase in turnover; increase in profitability; increase in customer satisfaction; increase in customer loyalty; increase in the number of new users; creating a competitive advantage. Put quite simply, if you continually give customers what they want, the chances are that they will come back, time and time again to purchase your product or services, Hereford enhancing sales, turnover and profitability as well as gaining customer satisfaction and loyalty. Satisfied customers tend to not only return to purchase for themselves once again, they also tend to tell their friends, families and colleagues. Conversely, if they Marketing: separating fact from fiction 11 have a poor experience, they tend to tell even more people about it! Why does my company need to be marketing-oriented? Consider the world we live in today. For many organizations, the marketplace is a difficult, dynamic, dangerous and highly competitive place to be. To be more successful, your organization must be externally focused, not Just internally focused upon production techniques, products and sales issues. A much wider view is needed. You certainly need excellent production techniques, products and sales initiatives but an awareness of the customer and other factors at play in the wider environment is paramount. Wherever and whenever you see changes in the market or environment, you must change and adapt, otherwise you risk being left behind and could suffer quite serious repercussions. Many organizations develop a tunnel-like vision to their business activities. This condition is often referred to as ‘marketing myopia’ – a short-sightedness that can often result in the loss of customers and eventually loss of the business. Nowadays many academics and practitioners subscribe to the view that the business environment is changing at such a rate that we’re all working in permanent turbulence and our planned strategies have little chance of reaching their intended goals without deflection. It is easy to get ensnared into analyzing and crunching sales and market share figures, focusing upon staffing issues, buying in new capital equipment and other such internal matters. However, one of the central issues to developing a marketing philosophy and culture throughout an organization is to place Just as much emphasis on external matters. Why focus upon the customer and not concentrate on core organizational strengths? Simply put, it is the customer that purchases products and services from an organization in exchange for money. This 12 Develop your marketing skills exchange process brings the organization and the customer together. If customers have a positive experience with the product or service, or with the overall experience, they will tell their family, friends ND colleagues, and if they have a bad experience the chances are that they will tell even more people about it. This applies now more than ever with the advent of the internet. Web 2. 0 has seen an explosion in the number of user websites (see whim. Midi. Com), blobs and social network sites such as Faceable. In 2007 Catbird re-launched its Wisps bar as a result of a campaign on Faceable for bringing it back. Good for Catbird for monitoring the external environment. As electronic exchanges can bring the two parties together, a relationship is formed and many marketers today try to capitalist upon that initial relationship by finding UT as much as they can about the customers and their needs. Customers are also constantly changing and technology is enabling quicker, easier decision making – for instance by using cost-comparison websites such as Keelson or Precompiled. Mom. As customers change, their desires, needs and wants also change and if an organization doesn’t change and adapt with them, the chances are that they will dissatisfy the customer and start to lose their customers to the competition. Another myth that also requires dispelling is that the whole marketing effort is only used by large organizations with huge budgets. On the contrary, it can be argued hat the mar keting philosophy is even more important for a small business to engage in than it is for a global or multinational player. Small businesses don’t have the low cost base or the huge pool of investment funds that are available to a large business. However, they often have an advantage in their ability to move much closer to customers, to form a strong alliance with them and make them feel incredibly important. They can also move flexibly and quickly with changing customer needs and market dynamics. Therefore the marketing philosophy can be embraced and implemented in any size or type of organization. Indeed it’s worth reiterating that irrespective of your organizational size or type, it is imperative that you monitor the external forces that can impact on the customer. Marketing: separating fact from fiction 13 What are these external factors? Basically, as the world constantly evolves and changes, so customers change what they require. Organizations that don’t adapt and change with the times are often those that eventually have to fight for their very survival. Marketing is about not only satisfying customers but delighting them. It’s about adding value, quality and innovation to their experiences but in an ethical and How to cite The Definition: Marketing Management, Papers

Marvell and the Body Politic Essay Example For Students

Marvell and the Body Politic Essay The representation of the body in Marvells writing is vested with a certain political significance given the old political terminology of the body politic. The image of the body politic defined the position of the monarchy as the head of the establishment which it presided over. In reading Marvells poems, particularly An Horatian Ode upon Cromwels Return from Ireland, it is interesting to see the ways in which he addresses this inherently royalist imagery of the body politic through the representations of the body. This contributes to both his representations of Charles and of the Republic which can then be used for further analysis of his representation of Cromwell. In the old political theology involving the body politic, the head is he or she in the case of Elizabeth I who presided over the people that made up the body. The fact that this figure of authority was a member of the royal family was an assumption but not necessarily a prerequisite. The head is then afforded an elevated degree of power in order to rule over and manage the body. More importantly, the symbol of the body politic maintained that the head was a requirement in order to facilitate the functioning of the entire body. The head was therefore inherently more powerful than the people who made up the body and as such a necessity. The theology of the Parliamentarians ran contrary to these attitudes. They sought to rid themselves of the monarchy in order to eliminate this isolated power. In viewing themselves as powerful enough to displace the monarchy they would contest this idea of power being isolated in one person or that this person was a necessity. Thus, for the Parliamentar y leaders at least, the power that had previously been assigned predominantly to the head was reinvested in the body itself. However, in An Horatian Ode upon Cromwels Return from Ireland, Marvell does not deny this conception of the head as being invested with a certain degree of power. His lyric poetry, which preceded that of the Cromwell Era, is pervaded with images of the head as an implement of power. In A Dialogue, between the Resolved Soul, and Created Pleasure, the method of protection against attack is to, Close on thy Head thy Helmet bright. line 3. Both the attacker and the defender acknowledge that the head is the most essential part of the body. Furthermore, Marvell makes constant references to the power of Eyes and Tears . This power can then be ascribed to the head from whence the tears emanate and in which the eyes are set. This can be seen to follow through into such occasional poetry as An Horatian Ode upon Cromwels Return from Ireland. As the king, Charles represented the head of the body politic which threatened the ethos of the Republic. In An Horatian Ode upon Cromwels Return from Ireland, Marvell defines Charles purely in terms of his status as that head. When the title of Caesar  is applied to Charles line 23, Charles does not assume the entire identity of Caesar but rather his head. It is not appropriate to use the phrase merely his head because the significance of the metaphor also relates to the idea that the head is sufficient to encompass the entirety of Charles identity as monarch. It is not a question of merely because the encompassing image of the head is not wanting. When Marvell describes the decapitation of Charles although he is initially described as the Royal Actor this phrase is indeterminate in terms of his physical body. He is then described purely in terms of his head, But bowd his comely Head Down, as upon a Bed. line 63-4 His body is insignificant in terms of imagery of the body politic and is thus not mentioned. It is his head in Marvells poetry that is the defining factor of his identity. He is essentially the head of the body politic that the Republic struggles to overwhelm. Marvell also ascribes power to the head, But with his keener Eye The Axes edge did try. line 59-60 This is in part an anti-Parliamentarian statement as it confirms the power of Charles and the head. It is through his Eye his head that Charles is still able to demonstrate power. He is passive in terms of his execution, an event which he is helpless to prevent. But his Eye as a feature of his head is still able to wield some form of command. With a steadfast gaze the head challenges the authority of the body that brandishes the axe. William Cuthbert Faulkner EssayIn contrast to both Charles and the Republic, the power of Cromwell is not specifically defined in terms of the representation of the body. Given his political identity, the expectation is that he will be aligned with the representation of the Republic but Marvell subverts this expectation. His own Side in line 15 is not in fact the side of his body but a reference to the Parliamentary party of which Cromwell is the leader. While this further emphasises the representation of the Republic as the body, it goes no further to define Cromwell in such terms. By placing him outside of the restraints of either body or head, Marvell attests to the freedom but also to the unhindered and unchained power of Cromwell. Cromwell seems to be an entity that cannot be confined to such a specific representation. He is likened to three-forkd Lightning line 13. He is not a head or a body but a bolt of dynamic force. Even as the bolt of lightning he is three forkd; his mul tiplicity reflects the insatiable capacity of his power in this poem. It is this potential for unrestrained power that pervades the imagery of Cromwell in the poem, free from the restrictions of head or body. He is constantly defined in terms of qualifying statements about his present status in the restraint of the body of the Republic. He is nor yet grown stiffer with Command line 81 in a way that suggests that such an event is soon to occur. While the controlling force of the Parliamentarians presently restricts him, this is only a momentary situation. Furthermore, many critics have highlighted the implications of his association with the falcon. Cromwell is intended to be the tame falcon of the Republic as the hunter. Yet falcons are not always easy to lure back; as David Norbrook states , one could read the word sure at line 96 in a number of ways. So Cromwell is not either the body or the head, he is a lone entity and unlimited power, barely restrained within the grasps of the Republic. The nearest Cromwell comes to bodily representation is at line 101 and this is barely comforting. His representation as Caesar recalls the fact that Charles himself had earlier had the title applied to him line 23. The fact that Cromwell is not defined as Charles was as specifically Caesars head could be taken as a positive representation of Cromwell as a noble Roman Emperor. However, given the previous implications of bodily representation it is all too easy to make the connection between Charles as the head and Cromwell threatening to reenact this role. This is particularly unsettling given the emphasis on the latent but still potent force of the head. If Cromwell is not to be given the freedom that his power demands then it seems that he is more likely to be allied with the head of the body politic than with the body. While the Republic is  restricted to the passive, controlling force of the body, the power of Cromwell aspires to the active, assertive force of the head. Thus the body politic that the Parliamentarians seek to eliminate is not in fact destroyed with the execution of Charles. As long as the potential for individual authoritative rule remains, the power of the head remains. While the future seems to lie with the Republic rather than the monarchy, this future itself then lies implicitly with the dynamic, ambitious Cromwell who is pre-eminent amongst the Parliamentary leaders. It is in this that the fate of the democracy remains uncertain. While the power and ambition of Cromwell remains in the control of the Republic and the body, the situation remains relatively stable. However, Marvell creates an atmosphere of discomfort and unrest where the power of Cromwell strives for new containment; a containment which the potential power of the head provides for.